The IMD warns of exceptionally hot summer conditions in India, with an increase in heatwave days and temperatures expected to exceed 45 degrees Celsius. Climate change is intensifying heatwaves, which pose health risks, especially for vulnerable populations. The IMD calls for heat action plans to address these challenges effectively.
The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) has forecasted an unusually hot summer for India, indicating an increase in heatwave days that will adversely affect both lives and livelihoods. Scientific studies confirm that climate change is exacerbating the frequency, intensity, and duration of heatwaves across the country.
The summer season in India, spanning from April to June, frequently witnesses temperatures exceeding 45 degrees Celsius (113 degrees Fahrenheit) during its peak. This year, regions across the country should expect temperatures significantly above the norm, according to the latest weather predictions from the IMD.
The anticipated number of heatwave days is projected to exceed the typical four to seven days, with forecasts suggesting up to ten days or more particularly in eastern India. Mrutyunjay Mohapatra, the bureau chief, highlighted the potential for increased heat stress during this season. Vulnerable populations, including infants, the elderly, individuals with existing health issues, and outdoor laborers, are especially at risk from rising temperatures, which can lead to severe health consequences.
Additionally, urban dwellers may face heightened risks due to the heat-retaining nature of cities. Prolonged heat events pose threats to vital infrastructure, such as power grids and transportation systems. The IMD emphasizes the necessity of implementing heat action plans to mitigate these challenges.
Plans include establishing cooling centers, issuing heat advisories, and addressing the urban heat island effect in vulnerable areas. Last year, India endured its longest recorded heatwave, with frequent temperatures exceeding 45 degrees Celsius. The World Health Organization reports that extreme heat causes at least half a million fatalities annually, although actual numbers may be significantly higher.
In summary, India is poised to experience a hotter summer characterized by an increase in heatwave days, with potentially severe implications for public health and infrastructure. As climate change continues to drive these changes, the IMD advocates for proactive measures, including heat action plans to protect vulnerable populations and manage urban heat effects. Adequate preparations are essential to mitigate the risks associated with rising temperatures.
Original Source: www.ndtv.com
