The India Meteorological Department predicts an extremely hot summer for 2024, with increased heatwave days across many Indian states. February temperatures were notably higher, with reported summertime deaths on the rise. Issues related to climate change and greenhouse gas emissions are concerning, emphasizing the urgent need for sustainable practices to address these challenges.
The India Meteorological Department has issued a forecast predicting an exceptionally hot summer in 2024, with most regions of the country likely to endure heatwaves at above-normal temperatures. Mrutyunjay Mohapatra, the department’s chief, stated that various states are anticipated to experience a greater number of heatwave days than usual this year.
In February, numerous states reported weekly average minimum temperatures soaring 1-3°C above normal. The impact of heatwaves is severe, as they cause hundreds of fatalities annually and adversely affect sectors such as agriculture by reducing water availability.
In 2024, the country recorded its hottest day at 50.5°C in Churu city, Rajasthan, prompting the health ministry to report 143 heat-related deaths between March and June. However, independent experts suggest that the actual number of heat-related fatalities is likely underrepresented. The Heat Watch 2024 report indicated that 733 deaths by heatstroke were recorded across 17 states in the same period.
States like Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, and Odisha may face up to 11 heatwave days this year, as per Mr. Mohapatra’s statements during a recent press conference. He noted that from April to June, many areas in northern, eastern, and central India will likely see two to four more heatwave days than average.
Last year, Mr. Mohapatra warned that without proactive interventions, heatwaves in India may become increasingly frequent. He emphasized the country’s significant contribution to greenhouse gas emissions, primarily due to its reliance on coal for energy needs. He stated the following in a prior address: “Human activities, increasing population, industrialisation and transport mechanisms are leading to increased concentration of carbon monoxide, methane and chloro-carbons. We are endangering not only ourselves, but also our future generations.”
In conclusion, the India Meteorological Department’s prediction of a hotter summer reflects serious concerns regarding increased heatwave occurrences across various states. The observed rise in temperatures and associated health impacts, including fatalities, underscore the urgent need for effective climate action to mitigate these extreme weather events. Continued reliance on fossil fuels and industrial activities significantly contributes to these challenges, necessitating a reevaluation of strategies to protect both current and future generations from environmental hazards.
Original Source: www.bbc.com
