Russia and Ukraine have agreed to a maritime ceasefire in the Black Sea, confirmed by the U.S. The agreement seeks safe navigation, while the U.S. will help Russia access agricultural markets. Ukrainian officials warn against violations, as tensions remain amidst ongoing criticisms of U.S. diplomacy.
On Tuesday, the White House announced a maritime ceasefire agreement between Russia and Ukraine, confirmed by Ukraine, while Russia has yet to officially respond. This truce includes U.S. assistance in enhancing Russia’s access to the global grain and fertilizer market, following three days of negotiations in Saudi Arabia.
The agreement aims to ensure safe navigation in the Black Sea, eliminate force use, and prevent the employment of commercial ships for military purposes. Additionally, the U.S. will aid in restoring Russia’s access to agricultural and fertilizer exports, reducing maritime insurance fees, and improving access to ports and payment systems.
Ukrainian Defense Minister Rustem Umerov stated that any movement of Russian military vessels outside the Eastern Black Sea would be viewed as a violation, granting Ukraine the right to defend itself. Meanwhile, Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov indicated that the details of the negotiations would not be disclosed and that the results were being assessed.
In recent weeks, U.S. officials have actively sought a ceasefire between the two nations. Previously, both countries accused each other of infringing upon a ceasefire concerning energy and infrastructure targets. Following a March 18 phone call between Russian President Vladimir Putin and President Donald Trump, officials believed that a maritime ceasefire would facilitate conflict resolution.
Sanctions imposed by the G7 countries have severely restricted Russia’s access to the global grain and fertilizer markets, due to its invasion of Ukraine. While Russia accepted a U.N.-brokered deal in 2022 to allow mutual grain exports through the Black Sea, they later withdrew, citing sanctions against Russian banks. As Ukraine resumed grain exports after tackling Russian naval forces in its waters, the war had previously led to a spike in global food prices.
White House Special Envoy Steve Witkoff, who played a crucial role in the negotiations, faced backlash for his remarks praising Putin, describing him as “a very smart guy” and “gracious.” Witkoff suggested that Ukraine should surrender four territories to Russia, referencing discredited referendums indicating most residents desired Russian governance. He emphasized his belief that Putin does not intend to launch a broader invasion of Europe, contradicting warnings from Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy.
In summary, Russia and Ukraine have reached a tentative maritime ceasefire, aided by U.S. negotiations, to ensure safe navigation in the Black Sea and enhance agricultural market access for Russia. Both sides must commit to upholding the terms of this cessation, as any violations could lead to renewed hostilities. The situation remains delicate, especially regarding the international perspectives on sanctions and diplomatic strategies surrounding the conflict.
Original Source: www.forbes.com
