US and Ukrainian officials engaged in productive talks in Saudi Arabia to de-escalate the conflict with Russia, laying groundwork for a potential ceasefire. While discussions were positive, both sides continue to launch attacks. Key issues, including energy security and a Black Sea grain deal, remain points of negotiation. The Kremlin warns that resolutions will be difficult, indicating a challenging path ahead.
On March 23, US and Ukrainian officials concluded “productive and focused” talks in Saudi Arabia regarding the de-escalation of the ongoing conflict with Russia. These discussions are intended to lay groundwork for a ceasefire, amid warnings from the Kremlin about potential difficulties ahead. Both sides have proposed various plans for temporary ceasefires, although cessation of attacks has yet to be observed.
Initially, discussions were scheduled for simultaneous dialogue to facilitate shuttle diplomacy. However, the technical talks regarding a possible truce have now been organized sequentially. Rustem Umerov, Ukraine’s defense minister, commented on the fruitful nature of the discussions, emphasizing that important topics, including energy security, were thoroughly addressed.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky articulated the necessity of applying pressure on Russian President Vladimir Putin to end hostilities, stating, “Russia is the only one who is dragging this war out.” The expectation of a meeting between US and Russian representatives took place the following day, with hope for significant advancement towards a ceasefire.
Steve Witkoff, an envoy for President Trump, expressed optimism about reaching a substantial agreement, particularly regarding a ceasefire related to maritime operations in the Black Sea. However, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov tempered expectations, noting the negotiations were still in their infancy and outlining several unresolved issues concerning ceasefire implementation.
The focus of the discussions between the United States and Russia is anticipated to be on the potential revival of a 2022 grain deal aimed at securing safe navigation for Ukrainian exports. Following Russia’s withdrawal from the deal in 2023, the Kremlin has expressed willingness to discuss its resumption.
Tensions remain high, with both sides launching drone attacks prior to the negotiations. Ukrainian officials reported civilian casualties following a Russian drone strike, while Russia claimed to have successfully repelled drone incursions. Zelensky has urged allies to intensify pressure on Russia to curb hostilities and expedite peace efforts.
As the talks progress, both sides have emphasized the possibility for beneficial cooperation, despite contrasting stances on key issues. The Kremlin noted that mutual benefit should not be neglected in the face of disagreements, reflecting a potential for collaboration between the two nations going forward.
The recent talks in Saudi Arabia between US and Ukrainian officials represent a significant step towards de-escalating the conflict with Russia. While discussions have been described as constructive, both sides face numerous challenges in reaching a definitive ceasefire. The looming negotiations with the Russian delegation indicate that a long road lies ahead, yet the potential for beneficial cooperation remains a focal point as the situation evolves.
Original Source: www.lemonde.fr
